Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.


Section


Column

서비스에 필요한 데이터를 네트워크로 연결된 클러스터 노드간에 공유하기 위하여 사용합니다.
미러링은 로컬에서만 접근이 가능한 데이터를 네트워크를 통해 대기 서버로 복제하여 대기 서버에서 동일한 데이터를 갖도록 합니다.
공유 디스크 DR 에이전트는 이러한 미러링 기능을 하는 DRBD9 복제 소프트웨어에 대한 관리 에이전트 입니다.

공유 디스크 DR 에이전트는 공유 디스크의 복제, 구성, 등록 관리 할수 있습니다.
공유 디스크 DR에이전트는 DRBD9 복제 소프트웨어로부터 실시간 이벤트를 받아 복제 볼륨을 관리합니다.

This function uses to share necessary data for services between cluster nodes which are connected by networks. Mirroring enables a standby server to have the same data as an active server, by replicating data which is accessible from only local point to the standby server through network.

The replication software DRBD9 helps with such mirroring function, and a shared disk DR agent indicates  the thing that manages the software.

The shared disk DR agent replicates, configures, and manages a shared disk.


Column
width350px


Panel

이 페이지의 주요 내용

Table of Contents
maxLevel4




Info

DRBD 9 가 사전에 설치 되어 있어야 하며 Internal 메타 데이타 기능을 사용할수 없습니다.

Warning

클러스터링된 양 노드간 공유된 소스 볼륨을 가져야 하며 External 메타 데이터 방식을 사용할 경우에는, 메타 데이터 저장을 위한 별도의 공유 볼륨이 필요합니다. It is essential for DRBD9 to be installed in advance, the function of the internal meta data is not available.


Warning

There should be the source volume which is shared between both of two clustered nodes, an extra shared volume may be necessary in order to save meta data in case of using the way of the external meta data.



[Figure] Mirroring Configuration

 


Mirror Mode

Mirror mode employs both asynchronous and synchronous mirroring schemes. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages between synchronous and asynchronous mirroring is essential to the correct operation of this.

Async mode

With asynchronous mirroring, each write is captured and a copy of this is made. That copy is queued to be transmitted to the target system as soon as the network will allow it. Meanwhile, the original write request is committed to the underlying storage device and control is immediately returned to the application that initiated the write. At any given time, there may be write transactions waiting in the queue to be sent to the target machine.  But it is important to understand that these writes reach the target volume in time order, so the integrity of the data on the target volume is always a valid snapshot of the source volume at some point in time.  Should the source system fail, it is possible that the target system did not receive all of the writes that were queued up, but the data that has made it to the target volume is valid and usable.

Semi-sync mode

With semi-synchronous mirroring, each write is captured and transmitted to the target system. Local write completes in the source as soon as the replication packet has reached the target. Normally, no writes are lost in case of failover , but this may can be lost when both nodes are failed simultaneously. 

Sync mode

With synchronous mirroring, each write is captured and transmitted to the target system to be written on the target volume at the same time that the write is committed to the underlying storage device on the source system.  Once both the local and target writes are complete, the write request is acknowledged as complete and control is returned to the application that initiated the write.  With synchronous mirroring, each write is intercepted and transmitted to the target system to be written on the target volume at the same time that the write is committed to the underlying storage device on the source system.  Once both the local and target writes are complete, the write request is acknowledged as complete and control is returned to the application that initiated the write.


Adding

Add the shared disk DR resource to a group.

  1. When add a resource from a group name, select a group → right click → 'Add Resource'. 
  2. Select 'SharedDisk DR' from Resource Type lists and click 'Next' button. 
  3. Enter the resource name and select mirror volume of shared disk in the cluster.


    [Figure] Shared Disk DR Resource Added

        

  4.  "추가 정보"를  클릭하여 클러스터링되지 않은 원격지 호스트의 구성 정보를 확인합니다.


    [Figure] Shared Disk DR Additional Setting

     

  5. 공유 디스크 DR 리소스 추가 완료 버튼을 누르면 아래와 같은 경고창이 출력됩니다. 
    선택한 서버가 소스서버가 맞는지 다시 한번 확인합니다.  

    잘못 설정했다면 '취소' 버튼을 누르고 다시 설정합니다. 
     
    [그림] 공유 디스크 DR 리소스 추가 완료 버튼을 클릭 했을 때 출력되는 경고창    

  6. 완료 버튼을 클릭하면 공유 디스크 DR 리소스가 추가 됩니다.



Deleting

Info

※ Shared DR(SDR), Mirrored DR(MDR) 인경우 실제 DRBD에 의한 복제구성은 삭제 할수 없습니다.

...

  1. 리소스 삭제를 클릭하면 MCCS 에 구성된 공유 디스크 DR 리소스를 삭제할지 물어봅니다.

    [그림] 리소스 확인 화면    

  2. 확인을 클릭하면 모두 삭제 됩니다.



State

The following table explains the state of shared disk DR resource.

StateAgent commandDescriptionNote

Online

Source(Primary) disk is accessible to read/write.

Offline

복제 상태를 Secondary로 변경합니다.

※ 최종적으로 복제구성을 DOWN 합니다.

 
Monitoring

<소스 볼륨>
복제 상태가 Primary이며 데이터가 UptoDate임을 확인합니다.

<타깃 볼륨>
복제 상태가 Secondary 임을 확인합니다.

※ 복제구성이 DOWN됨 상태임을 확인 합니다.

 

Offline

온라인, 장애 상황을 제외한 상황은 모두 오프라인 상태입니다.

Online

※ 최우선적으로 복제구성을 up 합니다.

 복제 상태를 Primary로 변경합니다. 

 
Monitoring

Refer to the description of monitoring as above.

 

Fault

Online

Refer to the above online command.

 
Offline

위에 오프라인명령 설명 참조

 

 

 

Attribute

Show the specified attribute of mirror disk resource.

...